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Home » 7 July 1937 Gino Bartali takes the yellow jersey for the very first time

7 July 1937 Gino Bartali takes the yellow jersey for the very first time

Italian two-time Tour de France winner and one of the greatest legends Gino Bartali climbing the Alps at Tour de France 1937

Gino Bartali was already a two-time Giro d'Italia winner (1936 and 1937) when he first entered Tour de France in the summer of 1937.

The years before World War II witnessed the growing political-military tension in Europe. In 1936, the year when Germany violated the Treaty of Versailles (1919) by sending troops into the demilitarized Rhineland, Germany and Italy boycotted Tour de France. But in 1937 they were back again. Fascist leaders are usually obsessed with sport successes, and the prototype of all  modern fascists leaders, Benito Mussolini was not different. He wanted an Italian Tour de France victory.1

After six mostly flat stages, the seventh day provided the favourites the first real opportunity to show their form. Stage 7th was 228 km long route between Aix-les-Bains and Grenoble, including Télégraphe and Galibier. Bartali took the stage and also the yellow jersey. Because he was leading the general classification with more than 9 minutes, he became the biggest favourite of the race.

But in the next stage, Bartali crashed badly. He tried to avoid a collision with his teammate and fell into a river. He was able to finish the stage and keep his leading position, but his form became less impressive day by day.  He lost the yellow jersey after the ninth stage (still in the Alps, including Izoard, Vars, Allos) and finally he abandoned the race in the 12th stage.

Bartali came back in 1938, after he was forced not to participate in Giro d'Italia in order to race Tour de France with fresh legs. He won the race. Ten years later he era ed his second overall victory. 

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Theo Middelkamp (1914-2005), the first Dutch cyclist to win a Tour de Frsnce stage posing with fans in 1936

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  1. At this time, Italy had already a Tour de France winner cyclist, two-time champion (1924 and 1925) Ottavio Bottecchia. But the rider with very humble origin, who had learned to read as an adult, was a communist. His untimely death in 1927 is still an unsolved mystery. One of the theories is that he was murdered by Mussolini's hitmen. But this theory was never proved. []